How to test Page, frame, and content titles

How to evaluate the KWCAG 2.2 checkpoint “Page, frame, and content titles”. Automation catches part of it; the rest needs a person.

Which standards this maps to

Korean standard (KWCAG 2.2): Checkpoint 18 Page, frame, and content titles; Operable · KS X OT0003 6.4.2
International standard (WCAG 2.2): 2.4.2 Page Titled (A) ↗

Verify page titles are descriptive and unique, frames are titled, and content sections have headings.

8 automated rules judge this checkpoint. Each comes with remediation guidance.

Styled p elements must not be used as headings p-as-heading
Use real heading elements instead of styled paragraphs.
Documents must have a title document-title
Provide a descriptive, unique document title.
Frames must have a title attribute frame-title
Give every iframe a descriptive title attribute.
Frame titles should be unique frame-title-unique
Make each frame title unique and descriptive.
Heading levels should only increase by one heading-order
Do not skip heading levels; style size with CSS instead.
Headings should not be empty empty-heading
Fill in heading text or remove the element.
Page should contain a level-one heading page-has-heading-one
Provide one h1 that represents the page's main topic.
Multiple pages share the same title a11ychk:page-title-unique
Sampled pages all share the same <title>. Each page needs a unique, descriptive title.

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